PH888 Turnover Explained — The Number Every Wagering Term Is Measured In

Turnover (also called handle): The combined value of all stakes in a period of play, added up each time something is wagered and not once for every deposit.

Key facts and contents
Term
Turnover
Short for
also called handle
Set by
Play creates it, and the operator's platform records it
Where you meet it
Responsible-gambling statements, plus bonus terms and the account activity history
Not the same as
Turnover should not be read as net win or net loss, nor as the deposit. Nothing about outcome or source is captured, only the volume of staking, so large turnover and an exactly break-even finish can go together in one session.
  1. What Turnover actually means
  2. The common misreading
  3. A worked example
  4. Using it in practice
  5. Checking Turnover at PH888

Pages using the word Turnover mostly presume the reader is already familiar with it. This one does not.

Turnover (also called handle) — The combined value of all stakes in a period of play, added up each time something is wagered and not once for every deposit.

What Turnover actually means

FieldValue
TermTurnover
Written outalso called handle
In one lineThe combined value of all stakes in a period of play, added up each time something is wagered and not once for every deposit.
Fixed byPlay creates it, and the operator’s platform records it
Where you meet itResponsible-gambling statements, plus bonus terms and the account activity history

The measure of turnover is bets placed, not transfers of money to the operator. Even though no more than ₱100 was ever deposited, the same ₱100 played on five separate spins counts as ₱500 of turnover, having been staked five times. The other money terms on this list nearly all reduce to turnover, because it is the unit that house edge, wagering requirements and RTP are built on.

The common misreading

Often, turnover is taken to mean the deposit total or the current balance. It is neither. Money that circulates creates turnover, so a small deposit won back and replayed repeatedly can create many times its value, and a large untouched balance creates none whatsoever.

Turnover should not be read as net win or net loss, nor as the deposit. Nothing about outcome or source is captured, only the volume of staking, so large turnover and an exactly break-even finish can go together in one session.

A worked example

If a player deposits ₱500 and bets ₱50 per round for ten rounds, the turnover of ₱500 (ten times ₱50) only mirrors the ₱500 deposit because nothing was won back and restaked. Replaying ₱50 from winnings ten more times prior to the end of the session lifts turnover to ₱1,000, with the deposit still ₱500.

Using it in practice

Judge a wagering requirement or house-edge figure by how it relates to turnover, not by how it relates to the amount put in. Over a session, each extra replay of the balance widens the difference between the two quite quickly. Setting it against what house edge means, which appear beside it in most rulebooks, is the fastest way to fix it.

Turnover is one of several terms used on this site’s game pages, which note when the studio publishes no figure for a term and do not fill the gap with a comparison site’s number. The reason for the unfilled spots in a number of spec tables here is the one above.

Checking Turnover at PH888

  1. Open a game at PH888 and find its info or help screen.
  2. Turnover appears there; read it in line with the definition above.
  3. Compare it with the same entry on another title before you pick one to play at PH888.
  4. Write your stake and your stop point down before the first round at PH888.

FAQ

Is Turnover something a casino can change?

Not on this site's evidence. Values behind turnover that the game's own mathematics determines sit with the studio instead of the operator, and where the studio publishes nothing, nobody outside can confirm them.

What does Turnover mean?

The combined value of all stakes in a period of play, added up each time something is wagered and not once for every deposit.

What do people get wrong about Turnover?

Often, turnover is taken to mean the deposit total or the current balance. It is neither. Money that circulates creates turnover, so a small deposit won back and replayed repeatedly can create many times its value, and a large untouched balance creates none whatsoever.

Heading over to PH888?

Your account, your balance and every promotion are held by PH888 itself; this guide holds none of them.